Logo that appears on some Italian EMI ITALIANA S.p.A. release.
Please note that some publications exist both with and without this logo and therefore represent two different releases (see for example with ES and without).
ES (EMI Service) was a subscription service distributed in Italy by EMI for retailers that included a full return of all new releases that EMI automatically sent. All records (7"-12"- LP) or cassettes sent via this service were marked with ES and only products with this mark could be fully returned; ES was printed on the back of the record or on the cellophane that sealed the product. There were different types of subscriptions that varied depending on the size of the store.
When the release shows the logo of this market option the most appropriate role is "Marketed By".
